ECTS – Explanation of Mystery
European Credit Transfer and accumulation System or the ECTS inner skeleton aids the students and the universities all around the world ascertaining the walks of work surges that defines with the lectures and study programs. It may sound terrific but, all the process of explanation of European Credit Transfer and accumulation System (ECTS) is easy perceptible. So, let’s dive in straight away!
What is ECTS?
European Credit Transfer and accumulation System is a type of credit system which is used by few countries in Europe and lawfully administrated by the Government. If we elaborate more precisely that creates possibilities of studies across the European Higher Education Area much more analogous. This comparable system of crediting means one course or module is dread the same at every university in European Higher Education Area.
The ECTS system assists international students study and live in the horizon of different European nations during their studies obviously in Europe. Which means, it makes such things easier of your past studies and understandable for the final lift off to the desired country of studying!
Which Countries Use ECTS?
The ECTS system has been adopted by countries across the European Higher Education Area (EHEA). There are 48 nations has signed up to the EHEA deal for standard higher study, from Portugal in the West to Russia and Kazakhstan in the East.
Calculation of ECTS
European Credit Transfer and accumulation System (ECTS) credits are materially a norm allocated to Course Units to describe the student workload required to complete them manually. They mirror the quantity of work for each course requires in relation to the total volume of work required to integrate a full year of academic study at the institution. As example; Lectures, Practical Work, Seminars, Private Work in the Laboratory and examinations or other assessment activities. Every ECTS credit point represents the amount of workload.
- For full academic year, 60 ECTS credits will be assigned. normally 30 credits are given for a semester and 20 credits for a trimester.
- For 3 years of Bachelor’s programme 180 ECTS credits will be assigned.
- For 2 years of Master’s programme 120 ECTC credits will be given.
ECTS Credits ⇥ Study Hours
A year of full-time studies at university level is in the rough of worth 60 ECTS credits and defined as equal to 1,500 – 1,800 hours of study work. This means 1 ECTS is equal to between 25 to 30 hours. Every signed country uses this standard between 20 Study Hours to 30 Study Hours for 1 ECTS. For example; a few countries has been written down to make it understandable.
| Country | Calculation for 60 ECTS (1Year) | For 1 ECTS |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 60 ECTS = 1,200 Study Hours | 1 ECTS = 20 Study Hours |
| Austria | 60 ECTS = 1,500 Study Hours | 1 ECTS = 25 Study Hours |
| Ireland | 60 ECTS = 1,500 Study Hours | 1 ECTS = 25 Study Hours |
| Italy | 60 ECTS = 1,500 Study Hours | 1 ECTS = 25 Study Hours |
| Malta | 60 ECTS = 1,500 Study Hours | 1 ECTS = 25 Study Hours |
| Finland | 60 ECTS = 1,600 Study Hours | 1 ECTS = 27 Study Hours |
| Lithuania | 60 ECTS = 1,600 Study Hours | 1 ECTS = 27 Study Hours |
| Sweden | 60 ECTS = 1,600 Study Hours | 1 ECTS = 27 Study Hours |
| Netherlands | 60 ECTS = 1,680 Study Hours | 1 ECTS = 28 Study Hours |
| Portugal | 60 ECTS = 1,680 Study Hours | 1 ECTS = 28 Study Hours |
| Germany | 60 ECTS = 1,800 Study Hours | 1 ECTS = 30 Study Hours |
ECTS Grading Scale
| Grade | Cumulative (%) | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| A | 10 | Outstanding Performance with only Minor Errors |
| B | 35 | Above the Average Standard but with Some Errors |
| C | 65 | Generally Sound Work with a Number of Notable Errors |
| D | 90 | Fair but with Significant Shortcomings |
| E | ~100 | Performance Meets the Minimum Criteria |
| FX | Fail – Some more Work Required before the Credit can be Awarded | |
| F | Fail – Considerable Further Work is Required |
Conversion Process
No. of Hours per Week x No. of Weeks per Semester = Total Hours … (i)
We know for Germany, 30 Study Hours = 1 ECTS Credit Point
Now from equation (i);
Total Hours ÷ 30 = Desired ECTS
This is all what ECTS is! If you want more detail in Bangla, please comment below and communicate with us in our Facebook Group.
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